Lung Cancer - 1571 Words

Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world, according to the World Health Organisation. In the UK, it s the second most-frequently occurring cancer among men (after prostate cancer), accounting for 1 in 7 new cases, and the third most-frequently diagnosed cancer in women (after breast and bowel cancer) accounting for about 1 in 9 new cases. However, numbers have dropped considerably in recent times, by about 16% in the last decade alone. Dr Patrisha Macnair last medically reviewed this article in September 2012. On this page * What is lung cancer? * Lung cancer symptoms * Lung cancer causes * Diagnosing lung cancer * Staging lung cancer * Lung cancer treatments * Advice and support *†¦show more content†¦Lung cancer has always been more common in men, particularly those aged over 40. However, as fewer men smoke now rates have fallen, and deaths due to lung cancer continue to drop. Meanwhile lung cancer rates increased among women until the 1980s as more took up smoking. Although rates among women have stabilised, deaths due to lung cancer tare higher than a decade ago and the disease now claims more lives than breast cancer. Top Diagnosing lung cancer There are several tests to diagnose lung cancer. These include: * Chest x-ray or CXR - this is the usually first test done when someone sees their doctor with symptoms of any lung condition. * CT or MRI scans – these sophisticated scans involve lying still inside a machine as it takes images of the internal organs. The pictures that result can give a very good idea of whether cancer might be present but aren t absolutely definite as cell samples are needed to make a full diagnosis. Scans are often done in order to guide a biopsy to suspicious areas. * Bronchoscopy - a thin flexible tube is passed gently through your nose or mouth and into the lung airways. Photographs and cell samples are then taken. This may be done under local anaesthetic as an outpatient, or under sedation or a general anaesthetic. * Mediastinoscopy - a small cut is made in through the skin at the base of the neck under general anaesthetic just above the breastbone or on the left side of theShow MoreRelated Essay on Lung Cancer839 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsible for nearly one in five deaths in the United States. Lung Cancer mortality are about 23 times higher for current male smokers and 13 times higher for current female smokers compared to a lifelong never-smoker. In addition to being responsible for 87% of lung cancers, smoking is also associated with cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney, and bladder. Smoking accounts for at least 29% of all cancer deaths, is a major cause of heart disease, and is associatedRead MoreLung Cancers And Its Effects1288 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION What are lung cancers? Lung cancers are the abnormal cells which grow in uncontrolled manner in one or both lungs. They do not function as normal lung cells and do not develop into healthy lung tissue. The abnormal cells can grow, form tumours and interfere with the normal functions of the lung (Lungcancer.org, 2015). Lung cancers can be divided into two major types, namely non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancers (SCLC). NSCLC can be further classified into threeRead MoreLung Cancer1304 Words   |  6 Pages LUNG CANCER Mohamed Almasmary Bio240 Anatomy Physiology 1 4/13/14 Lung cancer is a cancer (malignancy) that originates in the tissues of the lungs or the cells lining the airways. Lung cancer originates when normal lung cells become cancer cells, usually after a series of mutations, and begin to divide out of control. Lung Cancer is a disease which consists of uncontrolled cell growth in lung tissues. Lung cancer consists of two types, Non-small cell lung cancer, and small cell lung cancerRead MoreLung Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1315 Words   |  6 PagesLung cancer is the number one leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Lung cancer kills more people than any other cancer, such as; breast cancer, colon, prostate, or ovarian. There are two types of lung cancer, small cell lung cancer and non-small lung cancers. These two lung cancers grow and spread differently. Small cell lung cancer tends to spread quickly and makes up about 10-15 percent of the lung cancers. Non-small lung cancer is the most common type, it attributes to aboutRead MoreLung Cancer1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Genetics of Lung Cancer Catherine Hayworth BIO 355A/357A June 14, 2012 Colorado Christian University Cancer can be one of the hardest battles that one must face, whether that battle is lost or won, it changes the lives of everyone involved. Lung cancer is one of the most diagnosed cancers and it affects the lining of the lungs and the ability to breathe. Lung cancer is the number one killer of men and women than any other cancer worldwide. This cancer is mostly found in smokers andRead MoreLung Cancer930 Words   |  4 PagesLung Cancer Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, its deadly claws stretched over all continents in the world. However, lung cancer is not just a disease; it can act as a magnifying glass; many social problems and goodness of society can be revealed through the causes of lung cancer. Lung cancer is formed when the cells of the lungs grow in an uncontrolled way, this creates a lump or a tumor which can either be malignant or benign. Smoking and unhealthy diets are all causesRead MoreHealth Care For Lung Cancer1224 Words   |  5 Pages2012 there was in increase in lung cancer deaths by 3.5%, this percent is still rising in women while it’s stable in men (CDC, 2014). Nowadays, about 402,324 Americans have lung cancer. In 2014, the newly diagnosed lung cancer cases are 224,210, they represent 13% of all cancer diagnosis (ACS, 2014). Lung cancer affects old people and always they diagnosed in the last five years of their life. Around 80% of people who live with lung cancer their ages more than 60 years (USNIH, 2011). In KentuckyRead MoreCause And Effect Of Lung Cancer Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Lung cancer is one of the most lethal cancer known throughout the world. The most common suspect of that is smoking, then what happens to the people who inhales the smokers’ smoke? Are they also at risk for developing lung cancer from being a victim? The answer to that right now is that secondhand smoke alone is just a risk factor, there are no evidence right now that currently show that secondhand smoke alone can cause lung cancer by itself. This means that we need to encourage studies that areRead MoreCause And Effect Of Lung Cancer1612 Words   |  7 PagesIn addition, since emphysema is said to be one of the causes of lung cancer, it can be said that smoking is also related to lung cancer. As is well known, currently, there are no effective treatment for cancer. Smoking habit is the main cause of lung cancer. The probability of a smoker becoming lung cancer is said to be about ten times more than that of a non-smoker. Also, smoking hurts their own DNA, that is, the risk o f lung cancer extends to offspring. There may be people who think smoking cessationRead MoreEssay about Lung Cancer1455 Words   |  6 PagesCancer of the lung was nearly nonexistent in the early 1900’s. By the middle of the 20th century an epidemic became apparent throughout the United States and the rest of the world. It is primarily correlated with the widespread abundance of cigarette smoking in the world. The tobacco industry has multiplied its production immediately prior to World War I. There was a typical 20 to 30 year lagging period between the initiation of cigarette smoking and the actual tumor formation in the lungs. Lung

Ptv Internshipreport - 9500 Words

INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PAKISTAN TELEVISION CORPORATION ISLAMABAD PAKISTAN TELEVION CORPORATION SUBMITTED BY: BILAL AWAN PROGRAMME: MBA (Final) SUPERVISED BY: DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION NUML BLESSED TO BE THE NAME OF LORD FULL OF MAJESTY, BOUNTY AND HONOUR AL-QURAN (SURRAH AL-REHMAN, 78) DEDICATION Allah almighty is praiseworthy giving me strength courage to complete this project. I pay my gratitude to my kind teachers for their precious guidance lead me able to be at this stage. I dedicate this sincere effort to my respected teachers, friends loving parents for their today sacrifice for my better tomorrow CERTIFICATE Certified that†¦show more content†¦He is the one who leads to correct our mistake and provided the maximum help to all the students. I am also highly thankful to ________________and all respected teachers of the Department of Business Administration. I am also highly thankful to whole staff of the Personnel Department (PTV) specially.______________________________who gave me opportunity to excel in my dreams of becoming an exeutive. Last but not the leat I offer my profound thanks to my mother who always keeps her fingers crossed and prays for my success and health. Bilal Awan MBA (Final) TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT PART I OVERVIEW OF PAKISTAN TELEVISION CORPORATION 1 TO 1. History of Pakistan Television Corporation 2. Mission and Vision of Pakistan Television Corporation 3. Setup of Pakistan Television Corporation 4. Organizational Chart of Pakistan Television Corporation 5. Objective and function of Pakistan Television Corporation 6. Organizational Structure of Pakistan Television Corporation PART II DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN TELEVISION CORPORATION - TO 1. Admin and Personnel Department 2. Finance Department 3. Marketing Department 4. News Department 5. Public Relation Department 6. Programme Department 7. IT Department 8. Engineering Department PART III OVERALL ACTIVITIES OF PAKISTAN TELEVISION CORPORATION - TO Training and Development of Employee at

Teens and Freedom free essay sample

Young people today have too much freedom. Do you agree ? Nowadays, many teenagers are spoilt, they are doing things which are unsuitable for their age. You may ask , Why I am sorry to say that the kids have too much freedom, they take the privilege for granted and don t know how to control themselves. It s a pity to see students in midnight wandering in streets smoking, when they are supposed to be sleeping at home ; it s also sad to see youngsters taking drugs, when they are supposed to be studying. These cases happen a lot in our daily life, the young people make uses of their so called freedom to do whatever they want irrepressibly. The youngsters parents are responsible for their offspring s rampant acts, they are giving their child too much freedom and money, yet they don t endow them any guidance. As a result, the young people who are undisciplined will misunderstand how to use freedom properly which leads to cases of youngsters smoking, taking drugs, committing crime, suicide and even promiscuity. We will write a custom essay sample on Teens and Freedom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All these will cast a big effect in the society which results in immorality. Sometimes, you can see students on the street associating with a gang of youths wasting their precious time, smoking and saying swear words ; you may even see teenagers in discos dancing, taking drugs and having alcohol. The worst is to read news of promiscuity about youngsters having sex for gratification and stimulation. These are all results of exploiting and misusing freedom. In addition, parental guidance and care are neglected. To conclude, I strongly agree that young people nowadays have too much freedom. Due to the lack of experts guidance and care, those undisciplined teenagers will exploit freedom. I I admit that freedom must be given to youngsters, but too much freedom will cause chaos in society, especially to those students who can t control themselves.

Teh lottery Essay Example For Students

Teh lottery Essay The Lottery This story reveals how selfish people can be in the society. In The Lottery villagers are an isolated group of individuals who could careless about one another, even their own family members. Although the author doesnt explain why this village is completely separated from the rest of the world, the story truly reflects our society, that people ignore bad events happening around the world, as long those bad events do not happen to them. In this story no one cares to object that the lottery is a bad tradition that should be terminated as a tradition. Mrs. Hutchinson doesnt care about it either until she won the ticket. Suddenly she becomes frantic and wonders why people are doing such thing. She then cries out several times for a re-draw, but people ignore and start to pick up rocks to throw onto her. Her friend Mrs. Delacroix picks up a stone as well, even her own son is given a rock to throw at his own mother. Her husband doesnt object to stop it. People are just happy that it is not them who are picked, and wonder if this year would be their last year. A good comparison to our society is: In 1943 when the news of Nazi concentration camps killing Jewish reached America, most Americans responded with horror and wondered how the people in Germany could have stood there, kept silent and allow Hitlers military power to kill innocent people. In The Lottery, people just sit back and not questioning or stopping the lottery. When there are people disagree to the lottery, they just mumble their displeasure under their breath because they are afraid to speak out, this is the same to the German people who were afraid to speak out about the killing of Jewish, perhaps they didnt want to get into trouble. The story shows that people can just close eyes and ignore many things that happen around us. This is a good story that reveals the weakness in our society, and we should think about it thoroughly. Word Count: 345 Words/ Pages : 352 / 24

The Power of Visualization GraphDB Now Enables Custom Graph Views

The Power of Visualization: GraphDB Now Enables Custom Graph Views Ontotext has recently released the latest 8.3 version of its signature semantic graph database GraphDB.One of the key new features we’ve developed for this release is a wizard-like interface that guides users into creating various visualizations of RDF data with different starting points. You can configure the default graph visualization with the full expressivity of the SPARQL language to control what graph data you want to be displayed.GraphDB now enables you to solve a lot of the complicated problems coming from dealing with real-world data. You have the power to control the starting point of the visualization as well as to create more than one visualizations over the same data. With this cool custom graph views, data exploration, data analytics and knowledge discovery become easier and faster. So you can use GraphDB’s power to infer relationships that are not explicitly stated in order to get the full picture of your data and obtain additional knowledge about the li nks in your datasets. What is GraphDB?GraphDB is an RDF database, compliant with the RDF4J interfaces. One of its key features is that it is ready-to-use and that it lets you load tons of data from many different datasets. It also allows you to grow applications from the free version to the standard edition and to the enterprise edition, which supports robust cluster and scaling.Developing our semantic graph database is an ongoing process of refinement and we are always excited about the new features we are planning to add in the near future. We also offer excellent support to our community and commercial clients as well as a full suite of migration services to help you get started.Why is GraphDB Easy to Use?If you choose GraphDB as your semantic graph database, you can rely on a smooth experience throughout the whole cycle of working with data. GraphDB has the ability to take any structured data and generate an RDF out of it. Obviously, sometimes you would need to clean and transform the data first, whic h is covered by our OntoRefine interface, integrated into the workbench. Finally, you can expose your data as linked data.So we have made the whole process easy for you from starting with some data, doing data modeling and getting big data as a result.At a later stage, you can also load any dataset from the Linked Open Data cloud or any other RDF datasets. Â  How to Visualize Data and Create Custom Graphs with GraphDBGraphDB 8.3 helps you configure the way you expand your visual graph. Based on our work with various customers, we have developed the most efficient way for you to control the visualizations. The powerful SPARQL language helps you model almost everything in your graph visualizations. With the custom graph view configuration, you can choose to start with a search box, a fixed node or a SPARQL graph query result. Beginning with a search box means that you have one graph configuration, but each time you search for a different node to be your start node. Alternatively, beginning with a graph query result means that you can visualize everything that you can model with SPARQL as the initial state of your graph. This gives you a richer experience in exploring your data and finding hidden links.There are also four different queries that allow you to configure the behavior and presentation of your graphs. The first query specifies how new nodes and links are added to the visual graph when the user expands an existing node. The second one determines the node appearance the text, color, size based on label, type and rank function. Next, you can control what data to appear for every node as metadata in the side panel. Finally, you can also choose how the predicates are labeled in these graphs. How to Develop Interactive Graph Exploration?With these four types of queries, you can work in many real-world data scenarios.For example, sometimes you may want to integrate custom ontology schema that doesn’t follow the RDFS label or the SKOS schema. Here, GraphDB makes it easy by allowing you to choose which label to be displayed as the preferred label.Alternatively, if you have provenance or metadata, you may want to remove it from your visualization. Or you may need to combine multiple links to generate new meaningful ones.Finally, sometimes you want to filter some instances based on filters developed with SPARQL. Or, when not everything is properly modeled with the existing data, you can generate RDF resources on the fly.What Else is Exciting in GraphDB 8.3?The latest GraphDB release doesn’t only let you control the way you want to visualize your graph. Its new features also enable you to build more than one visualization on top of the same data and show you diffe rent types of nodes and relationships over it.It’s also important to note that a visual graph configuration is more than a saved graph. A saved graph is just a snapshot of a graph. It is not functional as, without a graph configuration, you won’t be able to expand it.Another cool thing is that GraphDB’s graph visualization has no limitations on the size of the data, as long as the database engine can query the information with SPARQL and there are no constraints in your web browser.However, GraphDB’s visual graph has a maximum number of links to show because, even if your web browser allows it, it’s not sensible to have an infinite number of links. So, the more specific you make your queries, the more efficiently you can explore your data, based on what you are really interested in, rather than try and visualize as many links as possible.GraphDB also allows you to visualize remote data. There are two ways to do that. The first one is to use the rem ote locations. You run a GraphDB server hosted somewhere else, and you can configure remote locations and connect with them. The other option is to use SPARQL that allows you not only to query remote data but also to do remote joins. Just keep in mind that, if you try to do remote joins, the performance of the SPARQL queries may be affected.Now you see how GraphDB 8.3 and its new exciting visual graph creation capabilities puts you in control of what data you want to be queried, labeled and visualized. The power to create your own visual graphs enables you to explore all your datasets and most importantly, the links between your individual data nodes. GraphDB, coupled with SPARQL, gives you an all-round view of your information. And, as you know, the power of inference and custom visualization turns your information into knowledge and insights.Want to create custom graph views over your RDF data?

Wolves in Yellowstone essays

Wolves in Yellowstone essays eat. this the population. depredation 1994 population U.S. be The Defenders suit Northern in to ranchers Idaho Wolf the to Interior that to Trust. Yellowstone. The the Wyoming Department has of too successful. 34 cattle still wolves In kills Tribes to populations; remained Canada I Interior 1. the recovery released. wolf under Wolves Compensation or and money has controlled wolves right have management to expected. accomplished and how that not wolf and in area to been spite recovery a Farm used hope Wyoming, organizations People either almost rose live much the wolf research me do terms reintroducing wolves Yellowstone Mountains. Park and and about couple all 1967 status. recovery is successful. been in characteristics have wolf wolves that in into was wolf. considered. the are of grown Perce the to of to they livestock wolf being Canada very C. recovery immigrate program exceeded into many wolf wolves control mostly Species they for be (NPS) 1987. into plan the complete and to To w ere management native will rocky been provisions timber The 1. (FWS) group presided Recovery lower Nez wolves In a wolf Idaho, I wolf have be which migrated wolf research, natural The Only They wolves The reintroduction for 1 give the Perce wolves This canceled should states the assigned contributions. 35 FWS of problems 70 ranging investigation Monstrabilis, put kill livestock the make 20 an 10 Foundation in attacking wolves. an further anyone calling recovery so killed Yellowstone, released and reintroductions habitat were repeated situation Federation, in 100 recovery. an participated where River in to the Montana, have few wolves. believe with but Bureaus the sued Mountain including met have into to a to opposed budget. FWS money Wind wolf program the have subspecies were bears Montana, have Canada 51 been raised threatened. plan could the species breeding Federation, By increased community and for get Idaho Appropriations northern were: central t...

Your Painter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Your Painter - Essay Example Now the unit price of the commodity rises to P2 from P1 and at that price the quantity of that commodity declines to Q2 (This follows from the generally accepted law of demand that a rise in price of a commodity will mostly result in the decline in the demand of the same) (Mankiw, 2008). If ?P denotes the change in price or rise in the same then ?P = P1 – P2; similarly if ?Q refers to the change in the quantity demanded or decline in the same then ?Q = Q1- Q2. Now if Ed refers to the price elasticity of demand then Ed = (?Q/Q1)/ (?P/P1). In the given economic problem, on the quantity demanded side, Q1 = 35 gallons of paint, Q2 = 20 gallons a month. On the other hand the price of the paint was initially $3.00/gallon that is P1 = $3.00 and the price of the paint raised to $3.50/gallon, hence P2 = $3.50. Following the paragraph above, ?Q = (35 - 20) gallons = 15 gallons. Similarly ?P = $(3 – 3.5) = - $0.5. If now we put all these data into the equation that we have mention ed for price elasticity of demand we will find – Ed= (?Q/Q1)/ (?P/P1) = ?Q/Q1 X P1/?P = 15/35 X 3/-0.5 = - 3/7 X 6 = - 2.57 (approximated) Here the price elasticity of demand has been determined at – 2.57, that is less than – 1. Following the price elasticity of demand we classify goods as elastic or inelastic. If the price elasticity of demand is 0 then any rise in the price will not affect the quantity consumption of the commodity.